Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH)

Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH)

Indice compuesto que mide el promedio de los avances en tres dimensiones básicas del desarrollo humano: vida larga y saludable, conocimientos y nivel de vida digno.Vea detalles sobre cómo se calcula el IDH en la Nota técnica 1.

Fuente: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2011), Barro and Lee (2011), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), World Bank (2012) and IMF (2012).

Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de octubre de 2012, a menos que se indique otra cosa.

Ranking IDH	Pais	1980	1990	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
..	Desarrollo humano muy alto	0.773	0.817	0.867	0.889	0.892	0.896	0.898	0.898	0.902	0.904	0.905
..	Desarrollo humano alto	0.605	0.656	0.695	0.725	0.732	0.738	0.745	0.747	0.753	0.755	0.758
..	Desarrollo humano medio	0.419	0.481	0.549	0.589	0.599	0.609	0.617	0.624	0.631	0.636	0.640
..	Desarrollo humano bajo	0.315	0.350	0.385	0.424	0.432	0.442	0.448	0.455	0.461	0.464	0.466
1	Noruega	0.804	0.852	0.922	0.948	0.951	0.952	0.950	0.950	0.952	0.953	0.955
2	Australia	0.857	0.880	0.914	0.927	0.929	0.931	0.933	0.934	0.935	0.936	0.938
3	Estados Unidos	0.843	0.878	0.907	0.923	0.926	0.929	0.931	0.930	0.934	0.936	0.937
4	Países Bajos	0.799	0.842	0.891	0.899	0.905	0.911	0.914	0.915	0.919	0.921	0.921
5	Alemania	0.738	0.803	0.870	0.901	0.905	0.907	0.909	0.914	0.916	0.919	0.920
6	Nueva Zelandia	0.807	0.835	0.887	0.908	0.909	0.912	0.912	0.914	0.917	0.918	0.919
7	Irlanda	0.745	0.793	0.879	0.907	0.912	0.918	0.919	0.915	0.916	0.915	0.916
8	Suecia	0.792	0.823	0.903	0.905	0.907	0.909	0.910	0.907	0.913	0.915	0.916
9	Suiza	0.818	0.840	0.882	0.898	0.901	0.901	0.900	0.906	0.912	0.912	0.913
10	Japón	0.788	0.837	0.878	0.896	0.900	0.903	0.905	0.904	0.909	0.910	0.912
11	Canadá	0.825	0.865	0.887	0.906	0.908	0.909	0.909	0.907	0.909	0.910	0.911
12	Corea, Rep. de	0.640	0.749	0.839	0.875	0.882	0.890	0.895	0.898	0.905	0.907	0.909
13	Islandia	0.769	0.815	0.871	0.901	0.904	0.908	0.900	0.900	0.901	0.905	0.906
13	Hong Kong, China (RAE)	0.712	0.788	0.815	0.857	0.865	0.877	0.892	0.894	0.900	0.904	0.906
15	Dinamarca	0.790	0.816	0.869	0.893	0.895	0.898	0.898	0.897	0.899	0.901	0.901
16	Israel	0.773	0.809	0.865	0.885	0.887	0.892	0.892	0.893	0.896	0.899	0.900
17	Bélgica	0.764	0.817	0.884	0.884	0.888	0.891	0.894	0.893	0.896	0.897	0.897
18	Singapur	..	0.756	0.826	0.852	..	..	..	0.877	0.892	0.894	0.895
18	Austria	0.747	0.797	0.848	0.867	0.874	0.879	0.885	0.888	0.892	0.894	0.895
20	Francia	0.728	0.784	0.853	0.877	0.881	0.885	0.887	0.888	0.891	0.893	0.893
21	Eslovenia	..	..	0.842	0.876	0.882	0.888	0.892	0.889	0.892	0.892	0.892
21	Finlandia	0.766	0.801	0.845	0.882	0.886	0.890	0.891	0.886	0.890	0.892	0.892
23	España	0.698	0.756	0.847	0.865	0.870	0.874	0.878	0.880	0.884	0.885	0.885
24	Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.882	0.883	0.883
25	Italia	0.723	0.771	0.833	0.869	0.874	0.878	0.879	0.878	0.881	0.881	0.881
26	Reino Unido	0.748	0.784	0.841	0.865	0.864	0.867	0.870	0.872	0.874	0.875	0.875
26	Luxemburgo	0.735	0.796	0.861	0.875	0.872	0.879	0.877	0.870	0.875	0.875	0.875
28	República Checa	..	..	0.824	0.862	0.866	0.869	0.873	0.870	0.871	0.872	0.873
29	Grecia	0.726	0.772	0.810	0.862	0.868	0.865	0.866	0.866	0.866	0.862	0.860
30	Brunei Darussalam	0.765	0.782	0.830	0.848	0.853	0.853	0.852	0.853	0.854	0.854	0.855
31	Chipre	0.715	0.779	0.808	0.817	0.822	0.827	0.835	0.845	0.849	0.849	0.848
32	Malta	0.713	0.757	0.801	0.827	0.830	0.829	0.834	0.836	0.844	0.846	0.847
33	Estonia	..	0.728	0.786	0.830	0.836	0.841	0.842	0.837	0.839	0.844	0.846
33	Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.846	0.847	0.846
35	Eslovaquia	..	0.754	0.785	0.814	0.821	0.830	0.833	0.833	0.836	0.838	0.840
36	Qatar	0.729	0.743	0.801	0.828	0.832	0.833	0.822	0.821	0.827	0.832	0.834
37	Hungría	0.709	0.714	0.790	0.820	0.825	0.826	0.828	0.827	0.829	0.830	0.831
38	Barbados	0.706	0.760	0.790	0.798	0.797	0.808	0.809	0.821	0.823	0.824	0.825
39	Polonia	..	..	0.778	0.798	0.802	0.806	0.811	0.813	0.817	0.819	0.821
40	Chile	0.638	0.702	0.759	0.789	0.791	0.800	0.807	0.808	0.813	0.817	0.819
41	Emiratos Árabes Unidos	..	..	..	0.831	0.831	0.827	0.823	0.819	0.816	0.817	0.818
41	Lituania	..	0.732	0.756	0.802	0.806	0.810	0.813	0.809	0.810	0.814	0.818
43	Portugal	0.644	0.714	0.783	0.796	0.798	0.806	0.811	0.813	0.817	0.817	0.816
44	Letonia	0.675	0.699	0.738	0.792	0.800	0.808	0.812	0.806	0.805	0.809	0.814
45	Argentina	0.675	0.701	0.755	0.771	0.780	0.787	0.794	0.798	0.805	0.810	0.811
46	Seychelles	..	..	0.774	0.781	0.785	0.792	0.793	0.795	0.799	0.804	0.806
47	Croacia	..	0.716	0.755	0.787	0.792	0.798	0.801	0.800	0.804	0.804	0.805
48	Bahrein	0.644	0.713	0.781	0.802	0.802	0.802	0.799	0.793	0.794	0.795	0.796
49	Bahamas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.791	0.792	0.794
50	Belarús	..	..	..	0.730	0.743	0.756	0.768	0.780	0.785	0.789	0.793
51	Uruguay	0.664	0.693	0.741	0.744	0.762	0.771	0.775	0.779	0.785	0.789	0.792
52	Montenegro	..	..	..	0.756	0.765	0.775	0.784	0.784	0.787	0.791	0.791
53	Palau	..	..	0.765	0.786	0.789	0.792	0.779	0.775	0.779	0.786	0.791
54	Kuwait	0.695	0.712	0.781	0.784	0.786	0.787	0.787	0.785	0.786	0.788	0.790
55	Rusia, Federación de	..	0.730	0.713	0.753	0.761	0.770	0.778	0.777	0.782	0.784	0.788
56	Rumania	..	0.706	0.709	0.756	0.763	0.772	0.784	0.784	0.783	0.784	0.786
57	Arabia Saudita	0.575	0.653	0.717	0.748	0.751	0.756	0.762	0.767	0.777	0.780	0.782
57	Bulgaria	0.673	0.704	0.721	0.756	0.760	0.766	0.773	0.774	0.778	0.780	0.782
59	Panamá	0.634	0.666	0.724	0.746	0.752	0.758	0.764	0.767	0.770	0.776	0.780
59	Cuba	0.626	0.681	0.690	0.735	0.755	0.770	0.779	0.781	0.775	0.777	0.780
61	México	0.598	0.654	0.723	0.745	0.752	0.758	0.764	0.764	0.770	0.773	0.775
62	Costa Rica	0.621	0.663	0.705	0.732	0.738	0.744	0.747	0.747	0.768	0.770	0.773
63	Granada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.768	0.770	0.770
64	Serbia	..	..	0.726	0.751	..	0.760	0.765	0.766	0.767	0.769	0.769
64	Malasia	0.563	0.635	0.712	0.742	0.748	0.753	0.757	0.758	0.763	0.766	0.769
64	Libia	..	..	..	0.746	0.753	0.760	0.764	0.768	0.773	0.725	0.769
67	Trinidad y Tobago	0.680	0.685	0.707	0.741	0.748	0.752	0.757	0.756	0.758	0.759	0.760
67	Antigua y Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.761	0.759	0.760
69	Kazajstán	..	..	0.663	0.721	0.728	0.734	0.736	0.739	0.744	0.750	0.754
70	Albania	..	0.661	0.698	0.729	0.733	0.737	0.741	0.743	0.746	0.748	0.749
71	Venezuela, República Bolivariana de	0.629	0.635	0.662	0.694	0.703	0.712	0.738	0.741	0.744	0.746	0.748
72	Saint Kitts y Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.746	0.745	0.745	0.745
72	Líbano	..	..	..	0.714	0.721	0.728	0.734	0.739	0.743	0.744	0.745
72	Georgia	..	..	..	0.713	0.719	0.732	0.730	0.732	0.735	0.740	0.745
72	Dominica	..	..	0.722	0.732	0.737	0.739	0.741	0.742	0.743	0.744	0.745
76	República Islámica del	0.443	0.540	0.654	0.685	0.704	0.706	0.717	0.723	0.740	0.742	0.742
77	Perú	0.580	0.619	0.679	0.699	0.708	0.716	0.722	0.724	0.733	0.738	0.741
78	Ucrania	..	0.714	0.673	0.718	0.725	0.732	0.736	0.728	0.733	0.737	0.740
78	Macedonia (ERY)	..	..	..	0.711	0.715	0.719	0.734	0.734	0.736	0.738	0.740
80	Mauricio	0.551	0.626	0.676	0.708	0.715	0.720	0.725	0.727	0.732	0.735	0.737
81	Bosnia y Herzegovina	..	..	..	0.724	..	0.729	0.734	0.733	0.733	0.734	0.735
82	Azerbaiyán	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.734	0.732	0.734
83	San Vicente y las Granadinas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.731	0.731	0.732	0.733
84	Omán	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.709	0.726	0.728	0.729	0.731
85	Jamaica	0.612	0.642	0.679	0.695	0.699	0.701	0.730	0.729	0.727	0.729	0.730
85	Brasil	0.522	0.590	0.669	0.699	0.704	0.710	0.716	0.719	0.726	0.728	0.730
87	Armenia	..	0.628	0.648	0.695	0.709	0.723	0.727	0.720	0.722	0.726	0.729
88	Santa Lucía	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.723	0.723	0.724	0.725
89	Ecuador	0.596	0.635	0.659	0.682	0.686	0.688	0.715	0.716	0.719	0.722	0.724
90	Turquía	0.474	0.569	0.645	0.684	0.694	0.702	0.704	0.709	0.715	0.720	0.722
91	Colombia	0.556	0.600	0.658	0.681	0.690	0.698	0.704	0.710	0.714	0.717	0.719
92	Sri Lanka	0.557	0.608	0.653	0.683	0.688	0.693	0.697	0.700	0.705	0.711	0.715
93	Algeria	0.461	0.562	0.625	0.680	0.685	0.691	0.695	0.708	0.710	0.711	0.713
94	Túnez	0.459	0.553	0.642	0.679	0.687	0.694	0.700	0.705	0.710	0.710	0.712
95	Tonga	..	0.656	0.689	0.704	0.704	0.705	0.708	0.708	0.709	0.709	0.710
96	Samoa (Occidental)	..	..	0.663	0.689	0.690	0.695	0.695	0.696	0.699	0.701	0.702
96	Fiji	0.572	0.614	0.670	0.693	0.692	0.695	0.697	0.700	0.699	0.700	0.702
96	República Dominicana	0.525	0.584	0.641	0.669	0.676	0.683	0.688	0.691	0.697	0.700	0.702
96	Belice	0.621	0.653	0.672	0.694	0.696	0.696	0.698	0.700	0.700	0.701	0.702
100	Jordania	0.545	0.592	0.650	0.684	0.690	0.695	0.700	0.704	0.699	0.699	0.700
101	China	0.407	0.495	0.590	0.637	0.650	0.662	0.672	0.680	0.689	0.695	0.699
102	Turkmenistán	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.685	0.688	0.693	0.698
103	Tailandia	0.490	0.569	0.625	0.662	0.668	0.676	0.679	0.679	0.686	0.686	0.690
104	Maldivas	..	..	0.592	0.639	0.653	0.663	0.674	0.676	0.683	0.687	0.688
105	Suriname	..	..	..	0.666	0.669	0.672	0.675	0.677	0.679	0.681	0.684
106	Gabón	0.526	0.610	0.627	0.653	0.655	0.662	0.667	0.671	0.676	0.679	0.683
107	El Salvador	0.471	0.528	0.620	0.655	0.661	0.671	0.670	0.672	0.678	0.679	0.680
108	Mongolia	..	0.559	0.564	0.622	0.632	0.638	0.644	0.653	0.657	0.668	0.675
108	Bolivia	0.489	0.557	0.620	0.647	0.653	0.652	0.659	0.663	0.668	0.671	0.675
110	Estado de Palestina	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.662	0.666	0.670
111	Paraguay	0.549	0.578	0.617	0.641	0.646	0.650	0.656	0.657	0.668	0.670	0.669
112	Egipto	0.407	0.502	0.593	0.625	0.633	0.640	0.647	0.653	0.661	0.661	0.662
113	Moldova, Rep. de	..	0.650	0.592	0.636	0.642	0.644	0.650	0.645	0.652	0.657	0.660
114	Uzbekistán	..	..	..	0.617	0.621	0.630	0.636	0.639	0.644	0.649	0.654
114	Filipinas	0.561	0.581	0.610	0.630	0.632	0.636	0.642	0.643	0.649	0.651	0.654
116	Siria, República Árabe	0.501	0.557	0.596	0.618	0.620	0.623	0.624	0.645	0.646	0.646	0.648
117	Micronesia, Estados Federados de	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.638	0.639	0.640	0.645
118	Guyana	0.513	0.502	0.578	0.610	0.617	0.617	0.620	0.622	0.628	0.632	0.636
119	Botswana	0.449	0.586	0.587	0.604	0.611	0.619	0.626	0.629	0.633	0.634	0.634
120	Honduras	0.456	0.520	0.563	0.582	0.587	0.594	0.624	0.625	0.629	0.630	0.632
121	Sudáfrica	0.570	0.621	0.622	0.604	0.606	0.609	0.613	0.616	0.621	0.625	0.629
121	Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.628	0.627	0.629
121	Indonesia	0.422	0.479	0.540	0.575	0.582	0.595	0.601	0.611	0.620	0.624	0.629
124	Vanuatu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.623	0.625	0.626
125	Tayikistán	..	0.615	0.529	0.582	0.571	0.587	0.605	0.608	0.612	0.618	0.622
125	Kirguistán	..	0.609	0.582	0.601	0.606	0.612	0.616	0.617	0.615	0.621	0.622
127	Viet Nam	..	0.439	0.534	0.573	0.581	0.590	0.597	0.601	0.611	0.614	0.617
128	Namibia	..	0.569	0.564	0.579	0.586	0.592	0.597	0.600	0.604	0.606	0.608
129	Nicaragua	0.461	0.479	0.529	0.572	0.578	0.583	0.588	0.588	0.593	0.597	0.599
130	Marruecos	0.371	0.440	0.512	0.558	0.565	0.571	0.577	0.581	0.586	0.589	0.591
131	Iraq	..	..	..	0.564	0.567	0.567	0.573	0.576	0.578	0.583	0.590
132	Cabo Verde	..	..	0.532	..	..	..	..	..	0.581	0.584	0.586
133	Guatemala	0.432	0.464	0.523	0.551	0.560	0.570	0.573	0.575	0.579	0.580	0.581
134	Timor-Leste	..	..	0.418	0.461	0.492	0.519	0.547	0.548	0.565	0.571	0.576
135	Ghana	0.391	0.427	0.461	0.491	0.493	0.506	0.520	0.534	0.540	0.553	0.558
136	India	0.345	0.410	0.463	0.507	0.515	0.525	0.533	0.540	0.547	0.551	0.554
136	Guinea Ecuatorial	..	..	0.498	0.523	0.526	0.533	0.543	0.552	0.547	0.551	0.554
138	Lao, República Democrática Popular	..	0.379	0.453	0.494	0.500	0.510	0.517	0.525	0.534	0.538	0.543
138	Cambodia	..	..	0.444	0.501	0.511	0.520	0.526	0.528	0.532	0.538	0.543
140	Bhután	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.525	0.532	0.538
141	Swazilandia	..	0.533	0.502	0.504	0.511	0.520	0.525	0.528	0.532	0.536	0.536
142	Congo	0.470	0.510	0.482	0.506	0.509	0.511	0.519	0.522	0.529	0.531	0.534
143	Islas Salomón	..	..	0.486	0.510	0.520	0.522	0.521	0.516	0.522	0.526	0.530
144	Santo Tomé y Príncipe	..	..	..	0.488	0.493	0.503	0.510	0.517	0.520	0.522	0.525
145	Kenya	0.424	0.463	0.447	0.472	0.480	0.491	0.495	0.505	0.511	0.515	0.519
146	Pakistán	0.337	0.383	0.419	0.485	0.488	0.498	0.502	0.508	0.512	0.513	0.515
146	Bangladesh	0.312	0.361	0.433	0.472	0.481	0.488	0.495	0.502	0.508	0.511	0.515
148	Angola	..	..	0.375	0.406	0.415	0.472	0.477	0.484	0.502	0.504	0.508
149	Myanmar	0.281	0.305	0.382	0.435	0.445	0.464	0.472	0.481	0.490	0.494	0.498
150	Camerún	0.373	0.431	0.429	0.453	0.455	0.459	0.474	0.482	0.488	0.492	0.495
151	Madagascar	..	..	0.428	0.467	0.472	0.478	0.486	0.485	0.484	0.483	0.483
152	Tanzanía, República Unida de	..	0.353	0.369	0.395	0.401	0.408	0.414	0.458	0.466	0.470	0.476
153	Nigeria	..	..	..	0.434	0.444	0.448	0.453	0.457	0.462	0.467	0.471
154	Senegal	0.322	0.368	0.405	0.441	0.445	0.454	0.461	0.462	0.470	0.471	0.470
155	Mauritania	0.340	0.357	0.418	0.441	0.450	0.454	0.454	0.461	0.464	0.464	0.467
156	Papua Nueva Guinea	0.324	0.368	0.415	0.429	..	..	..	0.454	0.458	0.462	0.466
157	Nepal	0.234	0.341	0.401	0.429	0.435	0.440	0.447	0.453	0.458	0.460	0.463
158	Lesotho	0.422	0.474	0.429	0.425	0.429	0.431	0.441	0.448	0.452	0.456	0.461
159	Togo	0.357	0.382	0.426	0.436	0.443	0.442	0.445	0.448	0.452	0.455	0.459
160	Yemen	..	0.286	0.376	0.428	0.437	0.444	0.450	0.459	0.466	0.459	0.458
161	Uganda	..	0.306	0.375	0.408	0.417	0.427	0.437	0.445	0.450	0.454	0.456
161	Haití	0.335	0.399	0.422	0.437	..	..	..	0.451	0.450	0.453	0.456
163	Zambia	0.405	0.398	0.376	0.399	0.405	0.411	0.420	0.431	0.438	0.443	0.448
164	Djibouti	..	..	..	0.405	0.411	0.419	0.422	0.429	0.431	0.442	0.445
165	Gambia	0.279	0.323	0.360	0.375	0.378	0.383	0.426	0.432	0.437	0.440	0.439
166	Benin	0.253	0.314	0.380	0.414	0.416	0.420	0.425	0.429	0.432	0.434	0.436
167	Rwanda	0.277	0.233	0.314	0.377	0.391	0.400	0.409	0.417	0.425	0.429	0.434
168	Côte d'Ivoire	0.348	0.360	0.392	0.405	0.408	0.412	0.417	0.422	0.427	0.426	0.432
169	Comoras	..	..	..	0.425	0.425	0.425	0.424	0.425	0.426	0.428	0.429
170	Malawi	0.272	0.295	0.352	0.363	0.373	0.381	0.392	0.401	0.413	0.415	0.418
171	Sudán	0.269	0.301	0.364	0.390	0.396	0.401	0.405	0.408	0.411	0.419	0.414
172	Zimbabwe	0.367	0.427	0.376	0.352	0.353	0.355	0.345	0.359	0.374	0.387	0.397
173	Etiopía	..	..	0.275	0.316	0.333	0.350	0.365	0.376	0.387	0.392	0.396
174	Liberia	0.298	..	0.304	0.301	0.314	0.334	0.346	0.359	0.367	0.381	0.388
175	Afganistán	0.209	0.246	0.236	0.322	0.339	0.346	0.343	0.361	0.368	0.371	0.374
176	Guinea-Bissau	..	..	..	0.348	0.352	0.355	0.356	0.358	0.361	0.364	0.364
177	Sierra Leona	0.255	0.247	0.244	0.315	0.323	0.331	0.336	0.342	0.346	0.348	0.359
178	Guinea	..	..	..	0.331	0.336	0.342	0.345	0.347	0.349	0.352	0.355
178	Burundi	0.217	0.272	0.270	0.298	0.313	0.323	0.331	0.340	0.348	0.352	0.355
180	República Centroafricana	0.285	0.312	0.294	0.308	0.312	0.316	0.333	0.339	0.344	0.348	0.352
181	Eritrea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.342	0.346	0.351
182	Malí	0.176	0.204	0.270	0.312	0.318	0.328	0.332	0.337	0.344	0.347	0.344
183	Burkina Faso	..	..	..	0.301	0.307	0.314	0.322	0.327	0.334	0.340	0.343
184	Chad	..	..	0.290	0.317	0.316	0.319	0.321	0.331	0.336	0.336	0.340
185	Mozambique	0.217	0.202	0.247	0.287	0.291	0.301	0.306	0.312	0.318	0.322	0.327
186	Níger	0.179	0.198	0.234	0.269	0.274	0.278	0.287	0.289	0.298	0.297	0.304
186	República Democrática del	0.286	0.297	0.234	0.258	0.262	0.280	0.282	0.289	0.295	0.299	0.304
..	South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	Somalía	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	Nauru	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	Mónaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	Islas Marshall	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
..	Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..